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Maqasid Al-Shariah and Biomedicine

Maqasid Al-Shariah and Biomedicine

Bridging Moral, Ethical, and Policy Discourses.

This book bridges the classical Islamic principles of Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah with modern healthcare, offering a critical exploration of their relevance to contemporary bioethical challenges.

Dr. Aasim I. Padela

About the book

Maqasid Al-Shariah and Biomedicine

Bridging Moral, Ethical, and Policy Discourses.

Written by a uniquely positioned scholar, this book addresses a notable gap in scholarship by exploring links between the maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah and contemporary healthcare. Discussions about maqāṣid have become prevalent within Muslim public, professional, academic, and policy circles, as they are seen as means to bridge the classical tradition with modern exigencies. Accordingly, this book critically engages with maqāṣid thought in relation to the concepts, goals, practices, and social structures of biomedicine, highlighting both the potential and limitations of current approaches. It aims to inspire an interdisciplinary dialogue, motivating scholars to refine maqāṣid theories, update implementation frameworks, and conduct applied research to address contemporary bioethical challenges. By addressing questions about the relevance of maqāṣid to health and societal well-being, and their potential to inform healthcare practices and policies, the book lays essential groundwork for scholarly engagement at the intersection of Islamic law and biomedicine.

PODCAST About the book

ImanWire Podcast: Exploring Maqasid and Modern Medicine

Dr. Aasim Padela on applying Islamic ethical principles to contemporary healthcare challenges

This episode of the IMAN Wire Podcast features Dr. Aasim Padela in a compelling discussion on the relationship between modern medicine and the Maqasid al-Shariah, the higher objectives of Islamic law. Drawing from Islamic jurisprudence, bioethics, and contemporary clinical practice, Dr. Padela explores how a Maqasid-based framework can offer meaningful ethical guidance in healthcare settings where classical fiqh may face limitations. He reflects on key principles such as the preservation of life, intellect, and human dignity, and how they can inform decision-making in complex clinical environments.

What’s inside the book

Understanding the Problem

Biomedicine and Contemporary Healthcare: Exploring the ethical challenges in modern healthcare.

Overview of Maqasid al-Shariah: Introducing the key Islamic ethical tools.

Islamic Perspective on Health

A Maqasid-Based View of Human Health: Defining health goals through maqāṣid.A Maqasid-Based Health Policy Agenda: Shaping society to meet those health goals.

Clinical Applications

Clinical Medical Ethics: Applying maqāṣid to bedside moral deliberations.

The Brain-Dead Pregnant Woman: A case study in Islamic ethics.

Key Ethical Dilemmas

Preserving Life vs. Religion: Balancing life and religious principles.

Conclusion: The challenges and potential of integrating maqāṣid in modern medicine.

Know More About Author

Aasim I. Padela

Dr. Padela is a bioethicist, community health researcher, and emergency medicine clinician. As a multidisciplinary academic scholar, Dr. Padela holds an MD from Weill Cornell Medical College, an MSc in Healthcare Research from the University of Michigan, a BS in Biomedical Engineering, and a BA in Classical Arabic from the University of Rochester. His formal training includes a residency in emergency medicine at the University of Rochester, a health services research fellowship at the University of Michigan, a medical ethics fellowship at the MacLean Center for Clinical Medical Ethics at the University of Chicago, and an Islamic theology & law fellowship at the Oxford Center for Islamic Studies.

Book Endorsements

Dr. Padela’s seminal book offers a reading of the Maqsid in conjunction with modern biomedicine exploring the prospects of a revised healthcare policy that is based on Maqsid. The author suggests detailed strategies yet also many challenges that integration of the religious values of Maqsid into the secularist agenda of modern biomedicine would present. He speaks in remarkably pragmatic yet elegant language that merits consideration by students and specialists of both the Maqsid and biomedicine. He tells the reader of the potential benefits yet also uncertainties that need to be addressed in order to achieve the suggested integration. The author maintains that integration is the way forward and should be the working agenda of a better structured and more purposeful contemporary biomedicine

PROFESSOR MOHAMMAD HASHIM KAMALI
Founding CEO and currently Adjunct Fellow of the International Institute of Advanced Islamic Studies (IAIS) Malaysia

It is great news that the seminal application of Maqsid thought to the field of medicine that Dr. Aasim Padela has been doing over the years is now expressed in a book. The way forward for applied Islamic ‘Ijtihad’ (i.e., original scholarship) is not to create a destructive conflict between scholars of tradition, who are beholden to inherited ‘older’ views of society and may not see their perspectives on present reality as limited, and scholars of specialization, who are trained within a secular worldview and consider that their knowledge is “technical” and/or “ethical” while it is not. Rather, the way forward is for the scholars of Islam: (1) to have a firm basis in the foundations of Islamic scholarship: the Quran and the Sunnah, (2) to be aware of the inherited Islamic knowledge related to their field(s) of investigation, (3) to take a critical – and fair – approach to contemporary non-Islamic knowledge, and finally (4) to develop a purposedriven, trans-disciplinary, comprehensive and integrative research methodology. I believe Dr. Aasim is doing just that.

DR. JASSER AUDA
Visiting Distinguished Professor, International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization (ISTAC-IIUM), Malaysia Chairman, Maqasid Institute for the Studies of the Quran (MISQ), Canada

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