Maqasid Al-Shariah and Biomedicine
Bridging Moral, Ethical, and Policy Discourses.
This book bridges the classical Islamic principles of Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah with modern healthcare, offering a critical exploration of their relevance to contemporary bioethical challenges.
Dr. Aasim I. Padela

About the book

Maqasid Al-Shariah and Biomedicine
Bridging Moral, Ethical, and Policy Discourses.
Written by a uniquely positioned scholar, this book addresses a notable gap in scholarship by exploring links between the maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah and contemporary healthcare. Discussions about maqāṣid have become prevalent within Muslim public, professional, academic, and policy circles, as they are seen as means to bridge the classical tradition with modern exigencies. Accordingly, this book critically engages with maqāṣid thought in relation to the concepts, goals, practices, and social structures of biomedicine, highlighting both the potential and limitations of current approaches. It aims to inspire an interdisciplinary dialogue, motivating scholars to refine maqāṣid theories, update implementation frameworks, and conduct applied research to address contemporary bioethical challenges. By addressing questions about the relevance of maqāṣid to health and societal well-being, and their potential to inform healthcare practices and policies, the book lays essential groundwork for scholarly engagement at the intersection of Islamic law and biomedicine.
PODCAST About the book
ImanWire Podcast: Exploring Maqasid and Modern Medicine
Dr. Aasim Padela on applying Islamic ethical principles to contemporary healthcare challenges
This episode of the IMAN Wire Podcast features Dr. Aasim Padela in a compelling discussion on the relationship between modern medicine and the Maqasid al-Shariah, the higher objectives of Islamic law. Drawing from Islamic jurisprudence, bioethics, and contemporary clinical practice, Dr. Padela explores how a Maqasid-based framework can offer meaningful ethical guidance in healthcare settings where classical fiqh may face limitations. He reflects on key principles such as the preservation of life, intellect, and human dignity, and how they can inform decision-making in complex clinical environments.

What’s inside the book
Understanding the Problem
Biomedicine and Contemporary Healthcare: Exploring the ethical challenges in modern healthcare.
Overview of Maqasid al-Shariah: Introducing the key Islamic ethical tools.
Islamic Perspective on Health
A Maqasid-Based View of Human Health: Defining health goals through maqāṣid.A Maqasid-Based Health Policy Agenda: Shaping society to meet those health goals.
Clinical Applications
Clinical Medical Ethics: Applying maqāṣid to bedside moral deliberations.
The Brain-Dead Pregnant Woman: A case study in Islamic ethics.
Key Ethical Dilemmas
Preserving Life vs. Religion: Balancing life and religious principles.
Conclusion: The challenges and potential of integrating maqāṣid in modern medicine.
Know More About Author

Aasim I. Padela
Book Endorsements

Dr. Padela’s seminal book offers a reading of the Maqsid in conjunction with modern biomedicine exploring the prospects of a revised healthcare policy that is based on Maqsid. The author suggests detailed strategies yet also many challenges that integration of the religious values of Maqsid into the secularist agenda of modern biomedicine would present. He speaks in remarkably pragmatic yet elegant language that merits consideration by students and specialists of both the Maqsid and biomedicine. He tells the reader of the potential benefits yet also uncertainties that need to be addressed in order to achieve the suggested integration. The author maintains that integration is the way forward and should be the working agenda of a better structured and more purposeful contemporary biomedicine
PROFESSOR MOHAMMAD HASHIM KAMALI
Founding CEO and currently Adjunct Fellow of the International Institute of Advanced
Islamic Studies (IAIS) Malaysia

It is great news that the seminal application of Maqsid thought to the field of medicine that Dr. Aasim Padela has been doing over the years is now expressed in a book. The way forward for applied Islamic ‘Ijtihad’ (i.e., original scholarship) is not to create a destructive conflict between scholars of tradition, who are beholden to inherited ‘older’ views of society and may not see their perspectives on present reality as limited, and scholars of specialization, who are trained within a secular worldview and consider that their knowledge is “technical” and/or “ethical” while it is not. Rather, the way forward is for the scholars of Islam: (1) to have a firm basis in the foundations of Islamic scholarship: the Quran and the Sunnah, (2) to be aware of the inherited Islamic knowledge related to their field(s) of investigation, (3) to take a critical – and fair – approach to contemporary non-Islamic knowledge, and finally (4) to develop a purposedriven, trans-disciplinary, comprehensive and integrative research methodology. I believe Dr. Aasim is doing just that.
DR. JASSER AUDA
Visiting Distinguished Professor, International Institute of Islamic Thought and
Civilization (ISTAC-IIUM), Malaysia
Chairman, Maqasid Institute for the Studies of the Quran (MISQ), Canada

"Like Dr. Padela himself, this text straddles the worlds of Islam and biomedicine, aspiring to deliver a more morally upright healthcare. Merging nuanced analyses with expert ‘insider’ knowledge of the workings of Islamic law and the paradigms and practices of contemporary healthcare, the book is a foundational must-read for Muslim scholars and physicians alike. It takes a measured tone in critiquing the current use of Maqasid frameworks in Islamic bioethics but offers avenues for sophisticated right-ordering of Maqsid tools within a comprehensive Islamic bioethical framework alongside fiqh, and adab. Moving beyond deliberation, Dr. Padela also offers ways in which Maqasid values may inform health policy action and healthcare system design."
Shaykh Dr. Yasir Qadhi.
Dean, The Islamic Seminary of America Resident Scholar, East Plano Islamic Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.

"It is great news that the seminal application of Maqsid thought to the field of medicine that Dr. Aasim Padela has been doing over the years is now expressed in a book. The way forward for applied Islamic ‘Ijtihad’ (i.e., original scholarship) is not to create a destructive
conflict between scholars of tradition, who are beholden to inherited ‘older’ views of society and may not see their perspectives on present reality as limited, and scholars of specialization, who are trained within a secular worldview and consider that their knowledge is “technical” and/or “ethical” while it is not. Rather, the way forward is for the scholars of Islam:
(1) To have a firm basis in the foundations of Islamic scholarship: the Quran and the Sunnah,
(2) To be aware of the inherited Islamic knowledge related to their field(s) of
investigation,
(3) To take a critical – and fair – approach to contemporary non-Islamic knowledge, and finally
(4) To develop a purposedriven, trans-disciplinary, comprehensive and integrative research methodology. I believe Dr. Aasim is doing just that."
Dr. Jasser Auda.
Visiting Distinguished Professor, International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization (ISTAC-IIUM), Malaysia.
Chairman, Maqasid Institute for the Studies of the Quran (MISQ), Canada.

"Dr. Padela’s seminal book offers a reading of the Maqsid in conjunction with modern biomedicine exploring the prospects of a revised healthcare policy that is based on Maqsid. The author suggests detailed strategies yet also many challenges that integration of the religious values of Maqsid into the secularist agenda of modern biomedicine would present. He speaks in remarkably pragmatic yet elegant language that merits consideration by students and specialists of both the Maqsid and biomedicine. He tells the reader of the potential benefits yet also uncertainties that need to be addressed in order to achieve the suggested integration. The author maintains that integration is the way forward and should be the working agenda of a better structured and more purposeful contemporary biomedicine."
Professor Mohammad Hashim Kamali.
Founding CEO and currently adjunct fellow of the International Institute of Advanced Islamic Studies (IAIS), Malaysia.

Aasim I. Padela has a perhaps unique command over both Islamic thought and biomedicine. In this book he delivers precisely what the Muslim world needs to address contemporary bioethical issues credibly but faithfully, and also what bioethics needs from the Muslim world. It is written in a manner that is accessible to non-Muslims but deeply engaged with the highest standards of Islamic tradition and scholarship. This book is an impressive achievement, and it will prove an incredibly useful resource for years to come.
Dr. Daniel Sulmasy.
Director of the Kennedy Institute of Ethics, Georgetown University, USA.

Dr. Padela’s pioneering work Maqasid al-Shariah Meets Biomedicine, is a much-needed scholarly contribution to the intersection of Islam and biomedicine. Written for Muslim professionals and clergy, policy makers and thinkers, civic leaders and students, this book maps the landscape of how Islamic biomedicine would fundamentally shape contemporary healthcare and outlines the theoretical tools necessary for an Islamic framework for addressing biomedical issues. Interdisciplinary in its scope, it’s also a contribution to the enhancement and development of the theory of maqasid, outlining the ways in which maqasid-based thinking and analysis may better shape decision making for improved public health outcomes to save lives. Practical in its appeal, bold in its pursuits, Dr. Padela’s work gets to the heart and spirit of the real-world implications of Islam and biomedical applications.
Dr. Khalil Abdur Rashid.
Muslim Chaplain at Harvard University.
Islam and Public Policy Lecturer at the Kennedy School of Public Policy.
Chair of the Board of Religious, Ethical and Spiritual Life at Harvard University, USA.

In this excellent book, Dr. Aasim Padela not only establishes himself as a leading thinker in Islamic bioethics, but also, and importantly, a voice at the intersection of religion, bioethics, and policy. This volume is essential reading for anyone interested in a learned and insightful examination of that intersection of topics. I hope this volume gets the attention it rightly deserves and also that Dr. Padela’s work opens new paths in bioethics.
Professor William Schweiker.
Edward L. Ryerson Distinguished Service Professor of Theological Ethics, The University of Chicago Divinity School, USA.

